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  1. Infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) elicits a complex T-cell response against a broad range of viral proteins. Hence, identifying potential differences in the cellular immune response of patients with ...

    Authors: Franziska Fischer, Johannes Mücke, Louisa Werny, Katrin Gerrer, Lorenz Mihatsch, Stefanie Zehetmaier, Isa Riedel, Jonas Geisperger, Maren Bodenhausen, Lina Schulte-Hillen, Dieter Hoffmann, Ulrike Protzer, Josef Mautner, Uta Behrends, Tanja Bauer and Nina Körber
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:139
  2. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 in high-risk groups such as kidney transplant and dialysis patients is shown to be associated with a more serious course of the disease. Four years after the start of the COVID-19 pan...

    Authors: Caroline De Bouver, Jason Bouziotis, Veerle P. W. M. Wijtvliet, Kevin K. Ariën, Joachim Mariën, Leo Heyndrickx, Marie M. Couttenye, Hans J. W. de Fijter, Fabienne Mestrez, Serge Treille, Olivier Mat, Frederic Collart, Sabine D. Allard, Lies Vingerhoets, Pieter Moons, Daniel Abramowicz…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:138
  3. Authors: Xiao-Ying Dong, Wen-Jun Liu, Ming-Qiu Zhao, Jia-Ying Wang, Jing-Jing Pei, Yong-Wen Luo, Chun-Mei Ju and Jin-Ding Chen
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:137

    The original article was published in Virology Journal 2013 10:286

  4. Hepatitis E is a potentially serious infection in organ recipients, with an estimated two-thirds of cases becoming chronic, and with a subsequent risk of cirrhosis and death. In Europe, transmission occurs mos...

    Authors: Justine Solignac, Celine Boschi, Vincent Pernin, Virginie Fouilloux, Anne Motte, Sarah Aherfi, Maxime Fabre-Aubrespy, Tristan Legris, Philippe Brunet, Philippe Colson and Valérie Moal
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:136
  5. The discovery of mimivirus in 2003 prompted the search for novel giant viruses worldwide. Despite increasing interest, the diversity and distribution of giant viruses is barely known. Here, we present data fro...

    Authors: Talita B. Machado, Isabella L. M. de Aquino, Bruna L. Azevedo, Mateus S. Serafim, Matheus G. Barcelos, Ana Cláudia S. P. Andrade, Erik Reis, Leila Sabrina Ullmann, João Pessoa Jr., Adriana O. Costa, Luiz H. Rosa and Jônatas S. Abrahão
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:135
  6. The coronavirus pandemic that started in 2019 has caused the highest mortality and morbidity rates worldwide. Data on the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is scarce...

    Authors: Raheleh Heydari, Mohammad Javad Tavassolifar, Sara Fayazzadeh, Omid Sadatpour and Anna Meyfour
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:134
  7. Early diagnosis and treatment of HPV persistent infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which have yet to be thoroughly characterized in Guangxi, Southwestern China, are the key preventative measures...

    Authors: Dewu Bi, Shuzhen Wei, Xiaolu Luo, Xiaocheng Luo and Xike Tang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:133
  8. Tetraparvovirus is an emerging parvovirus infecting a variety of mammals and humans, and associated with human diseases including severe acute respiratory infection and acute encephalitis syndrome. In the pres...

    Authors: Yin Shi, Hui Tang, Zhi-Jian Zhou, Jing-Ying Liao, Xing-Yi Ge and Chao-Ting Xiao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:132
  9. Neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage is a late manifestation of various diseases. Premature delivery and low body weight are frequently observed as high-risk factors, characterized by acute onset, rapid progression, ...

    Authors: Chenguang Yang, Qi Ge, Xiaochuan Huo and Chang Ge
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:131
  10. Limited data is available regarding the severity and mortality of Mpox in individuals with immunocompromised conditions. Therefore, we performed this meta-analysis to understand the impact of HIV- or non-HIV-a...

    Authors: Ahmed Azzam, Heba Khaled, Haitham Salem, Ameer Ahmed, Amira M. Heniedy, Hassan Samy Hassan, Ahmed Hassan and Taghrid S. El-Mahdy
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:130
  11. Global human activities were significantly impacted by the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and...

    Authors: Boxi Lin, Fu Zhang, Fang Liu, Lihua Huang, Shanzhen Xie, Qing Lin and Jilai Liu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:129
  12. The envelope (E) protein of the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a key protein for virus infection and adsorption of host cells, which determines the virulence of the virus and regulates the intensity of i...

    Authors: Rong Huang, Yajing He, Chenghua Zhang, Yue Luo, Chen Chen, Ning Tan, Yang Ren, Kui Xu, Lei Yuan and Jian Yang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:128
  13. The association of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels and liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with immune-tolerant phase remains unclear. We explored the association between liver fibrosis and...

    Authors: Jian Wang, Li Zhu, Zhiyi Zhang, Shaoqiu Zhang, Yifan Pan, Yuanyuan Li, Fei Cao, Chao Jiang, Tao Fan, Ye Xiong, Jiacheng Liu, Yuxin Chen, Shengxia Yin, Xin Tong, Chuanwu Zhu, Xingxiang Liu…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:127
  14. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). Previous studies have indicated that SFTS patients have...

    Authors: Li Song, Wenlu Zou, Gang Wang, Ling Qiu and Lintao Sai
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:126
  15. Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive skin cancer that is three times deadlier than melanoma. In 2008, it was found that 80% of MCC cases are caused by the genomic integration of a novel polyomavirus, M...

    Authors: Kaira R. Thevenin, Isabella S. Tieche, Cody E. Di Benedetto, Matt Schrager and Kristine N. Dye
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:125
  16. Cervical cancer (CC) and other malignant malignancies are acknowledged to be primarily caused by persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Historically, vaccinations against viruses that produce neutral...

    Authors: Fatemeh Movahed, Satinik Darzi, Parya Mahdavi, Morug Salih Mahdi, Omer Qutaiba B. Allela, Hayder Naji Sameer, Mohaned Adil, Hasna Zarkhah, Saman Yasamineh and Omid Gholizadeh
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:124
  17. Long coronavirus disease (COVID) after COVID-19 infection is continuously threatening the health of people all over the world. Early prediction of the risk of Long COVID in hospitalized patients will help clin...

    Authors: Lu-Cheng Fang, Xiao-Ping Ming, Wan-Yue Cai, Yi-Fan Hu, Bin Hao, Jiang-Hao Wu, Aikebaier Tuohuti and Xiong Chen
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:123
  18. Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious viral illness primarily affecting children globally. A significant epidemiological transition has been noted in mainland China, characterized by a sub...

    Authors: Huimin Lian, Lina Yi, Ming Qiu, Baisheng Li, Limei Sun, Huiling Zeng, Biao Zeng, Fen Yang, Haiyi Yang, Mingda Yang, Chunyan Xie, Lin Qu, Huifang Lin, Pengwei Hu, Shaojian Xu, Hanri Zeng…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:122
  19. During the pandemic, whole genome sequencing was critical to characterize SARS-CoV-2 for surveillance, clinical and therapeutical purposes. However, low viral loads in specimens often led to suboptimal sequenc...

    Authors: Alba Cerro-Monje, Sergio Buenestado-Serrano, Rosalía Palomino-Cabrera, Andrea Molero-Salinas, Marta Herranz, Roberto Alonso, Pilar Catalán, Patricia Muñoz, Darío García de Viedma and Laura Pérez-Lago
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:121
  20. The Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV) has caused significant economic losses in the global swine industry. As a potential drug for treating diarrhea, the antiviral properties of attapulgite deserve furthe...

    Authors: Tianmin Wang, Yuan Wen, Bingxu Qian, Fang Tang, Xiaorong Zhang, Xiulong Xu, Yanmin Zhou, Jianjun Dai, Aiqin Wang and Feng Xue
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:120
  21. Few studies have compared patient characteristics, clinical management, and outcome of patients with COVID-19 between the different epidemic waves. In this study, we describe patient characteristics, treatment...

    Authors: Andreas De Paepe, Erika Vlieghe, Nele Brusselaers, Patrick Soentjens, Caroline Theunissen, Isabel Brosius, Jeroen Grouwels, Lida Van Petersen, Hanne van Tiggelen, Walter Verbrugghe, Philippe G Jorens, Thérèse Lapperre, Karen Peeters, Griet Vermeulen and Sabrina H van Ierssel
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:119
  22. Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) is commonly associated with horse abortion. Currently, there are no reported cases of abortion resulting from EHV-1 infection in donkeys.

    Authors: Panpan Tong, Juanjuan Pan, Yueyi Dang, Enhui Yang, Chenyang Jia, Ruli Duan, Shuyao Tian, Nuerlan Palidan, Ling Kuang, Chuanfeng Wang, Gang Lu and Jinxin Xie
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:117
  23. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) represents a profoundly perilous zoonotic disease. The advent of viral macrogenomics has facilitated the exploration of hitherto uncharted viral territories. In the scope of this inv...

    Authors: Jia Liu, Xiaojie Jiang, Wen Lei, Yuan Xi, Qing Zhang, Huixia Cai, Xiao Ma, Yufang Liu, Wei Wang, Na Liu, Xiongying Zhang, Wanli Ma, Cunzhe Zhao, Bin Ni, Wen Zhang and Yongshun Wang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:116
  24. Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) is a life threatening highly contagious virus in cats and typically causes upper respiratory tract infections as well as conjunctival and corneal ulcers. Genetic variability c...

    Authors: Semin Kim, Yixi Cheng, Zhenkun Fang, Qiu Zhongqi, Yu Weidong, Aysun Yilmaz, Huseyin Yilmaz and Sajid Umar
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:115
  25. EV71 is one of the important pathogens of Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), which causes serious neurological symptoms. Several studies have speculated that there will be interaction between 5′UTR and 3D pro...

    Authors: Xiaoying Xu, Shao Ma, Ziwei Liu, Haowen Yuan, Yao Wang, Mengting Chen, Mengyu Du, Haopeng Kan, Zequn Wang, Xiaowen Chong and Hongling Wen
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:114
  26. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease. SFTS virus (SFTSV) is transmitted by tick bites and contact with the blood or body fluids of SFTS patients. Animal-to-human...

    Authors: Jizhao Li, Chunping Wang, Xiang Li, Guoying Zhang, Shunzeng Sun, Zhefeng Wang, Jian Zhao, Linqing Xiu, Nianchen Jiang, Huajiang Zhang, Zhenghui Yang and Jinbo Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:113
  27. In 2018, SGS Belgium NV developed RSV-NICA (Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Nasobronchial Infective Challenge Agent), an RSV type A challenge agent for use in RSV Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) studies.

    Authors: Sandra Verstraelen, Dirk Roymans, An Jacobs, Karen Hollanders, Sylvie Remy, Dirk Jochmans, Jelle Klein and Tini Grauwet
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:112
  28. Demand for COVID-19 testing prompted the implementation of drive-through testing systems. However, limited research has examined factors influencing testing positivity in this setting.

    Authors: Masahiko Mori, Kazuaki Yokoyama, Riri Sanuki, Fumio Inoue, Takafumi Maekawa and Tadayoshi Moriyama
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:111
  29. Severe pneumonia is one of the most important causes of mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Adenovirus (ADV) is a significant cause of severe viral pneumonia after a...

    Authors: Yuewen Wang, Xiaohui Zhang, Lanping Xu, Yu Wang, Chenhua Yan, Huan Chen, Yuhong Chen, Fangfang Wei, Wei Han, Fengrong Wang, Jingzhi Wang, Xiaojun Huang and Xiaodong Mo
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:110
  30. Syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has developed various strategies to evade the antiviral impact of type I IFN. Non-structural proteins and auxiliary proteins have been extensively researched on their role i...

    Authors: Xinyi Kong, Qinjin Wang, Xumeng Wang, Kaming Yang, Shuping Nie, Yuetong Li, Wanwen Lao, Xin Yu, Yanping Zhang, Zhenlin Li, Yang Liu, Jie Ning, Yan Wang, Changlong Bi, Chao Wu and Aixia Zhai
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:109
  31. The immature and suppressed immune response makes transplanted children a special susceptible group to Parvovirus B19 (PVB19). However, the clinical features of transplanted children with PVB19 infection haven...

    Authors: Ran Jia, Lingfeng Cao, Lijuan Lu, Huaqing Zhong, Menghua Xu, Pengcheng Liu, Xunhua Zhu, Liyun Su and Jin Xu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:108
  32. Natural immunity is the first defense line of the host immune system, which plays a significant role in combating foreign pathogenic microorganisms. The IFN-β (interferon-beta) signaling pathway, being a typic...

    Authors: Zhenfang Yan, Jingying Xie, Zhengyang Hou, Yaxin Zhang, Jiayu Yue, Xiangbo Zhang, Lei Chen, Yanmei Yang, Xiangrong Li, Huixia Li and Ruofei Feng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:107
  33. Human papillomavirus (HPV) presents a potential threat to the onset of carcinogenesis in the cervix, anogenital regions, and oropharynx. HPV encompasses over 200 types, with at least 12 having the potential t...

    Authors: Mohammad Haddadi, Leila Atefmehr, Saeed Motlaghzadeh, Fatemeh Hejami, Fatemeh Sadat Elyasi, Negar Zafarian, Zahra Taghiabadi, Amir Aboofazeli, Hadi Yarahmady, Parisa Modaresi, Aniseh Dadgar, Mersede Arbabinia, Mina Naderisemiromi, Sonya Najafpour, Asra Sharifi, Anvar Gholami…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:106
  34. The factors contributing to the accelerated convergent evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are not fully understood. Unraveling the contribution of viral replication in im...

    Authors: Shuchen Feng, Gail E. Reid, Nina M. Clark, Amanda Harrington, Susan L. Uprichard and Susan C. Baker
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:105
  35. Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic viral disease of increasing intensity among humans in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. In Uganda, cases reported prior to 2016 were mild or not fully documented. We repor...

    Authors: Zacchaeus Anywaine, Christian Hansen, George M. Warimwe, Ggayi Abu-Baker Mustapher, Luke Nyakarahuka, Stephen Balinandi, Alex Riolexus Ario, Julius J. Lutwama, Alison Elliott and Pontiano Kaleebu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:104
  36. Multiple studies have provided evidence of suboptimal or poor immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) cel...

    Authors: Leyla Sharifi Aliabadi, Mojtaba Azari, Mohammad Reza Taherian, Maryam Barkhordar, Syed Aon Mehdi Abbas, Morteza Azari, Mohammad Ahmadvand, Zahra Salehi, Shiva Rouzbahani and Mohammad Vaezi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:103
  37. Human parechovirus, a member of the Picornaviridae family (PeVs), can lead to severe infections, including severe meningitis, meningoencephalitis, and sepsis-like syndrome. We report a case of human parechovirus-...

    Authors: Abdullah Alshammari, Jawaher Alotaibi, Reem Almaghrabi, Reema Bawazeer, Sahar Althawadi and Hamsa Tayeb
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:102
  38. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a surge in human metapneumovirus (HMPV) transmission, surpassing pre-epidemic levels. We aim to elucidate the clinical and epidemiological characterist...

    Authors: Wangquan Ji, Yu Chen, Shujie Han, Bowen Dai, Kang Li, Shuang Li, Zijie Li, Shouhang Chen, Yaodong Zhang, Xiaolong Zhang, Xiaolong Li, Qingmei Wang, Jiaying Zheng, Chenyu Wang, Qiujing Liang, Shujuan Han…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:100
  39. During the COVID-19 pandemic, antigen diagnostic tests were frequently used for screening, triage, and diagnosis. Novel instrument-based antigen tests (iAg tests) hold the promise of outperforming their instru...

    Authors: Katharina Manten, Stephan Katzenschlager, Lukas E. Brümmer, Stephani Schmitz, Mary Gaeddert, Christian Erdmann, Maurizio Grilli, Nira R. Pollock, Aurélien Macé, Berra Erkosar, Sergio Carmona, Stefano Ongarello, Cheryl C. Johnson, Jilian A. Sacks, Verena Faehling, Linus Bornemann…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:99
  40. About four years have passed since the detection of the first cases of COVID-19 in China. During this lethal pandemic, millions of people have lost their lives around the world. Since the first waves of COVID-...

    Authors: Parisa Ghasemiyeh and Soliman Mohammadi-Samani
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:98
  41. There is still limited research on the prognostic value of Presepsin as a biomarker for predicting the outcome of COVID-19 patients. Additionally, research on the combined predictive value of Presepsin with cl...

    Authors: Zhipeng Wu, Nan Geng, Zhao Liu, Wen Pan, Yueke Zhu, Jing Shan, Hongbo Shi, Ying Han, Yingmin Ma and Bo Liu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:96
  42. African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a major threat to pig production and the lack of effective vaccines underscores the need to develop robust antiviral countermeasures. Pathologically, a significant elevation...

    Authors: Joshua A. Jackman, Astghik Hakobyan, Rafayela Grigoryan, Roza Izmailyan, Charles C. Elrod and Hovakim Zakaryan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:95
  43. The causative agents of diarrhea, rotavirus B (RVB) and rotavirus C (RVC) are common in adults and patients of all age groups, respectively. Due to the Rotavirus A (RVA) vaccination program, a significant decr...

    Authors: Madhuri S. Joshi, Manohar S. Shinde and Mallika Lavania
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:94
  44. African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a highly contagious and fatal hemorrhagic disease of domestic pigs, which poses a major threat to the swine industry worldwide. Studies have shown that indigenous African pi...

    Authors: Patrick N. Bisimwa, Juliette R. Ongus, Ronald Tonui, Espoir B. Bisimwa and Lucilla Steinaa
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:93
  45. This study sought to examine the impact of magnesium supplementation on clinical outcomes and biochemical factors among hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

    Authors: Sepideh Rostami, Seyed Mohammad Alavi, Robab Daghagheleh, Elham Maraghi and Seyed Ahmad Hosseini
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:91