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  1. This study aimed to comprehensively compare host responses of patients with bacterial sepsis and those with viral (COVID-19) sepsis by analyzing messenger RNA (mRNA) and microRNA (miRNA) profiles to shed light...

    Authors: Arisa Muratsu, Sayaka Oda, Shinya Onishi, Jumpei Yoshimura, Hisatake Matsumoto, Yuki Togami, Yumi Mitsuyama, Hiroshi Ito, Daisuke Okuzaki, Hiroshi Ogura and Jun Oda
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:190
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. The rapid transmission and high pathogenicity of respiratory viruses significantly impact the health of both children and adults. Extracting and detecting their nucleic acid is crucial for disease prevention a...

    Authors: Yu Wang, Yuanyuan Huang, Yuqing Peng, Qinglin Cao, Wenkuan Liu, Zhichao Zhou, Guangxin Xu, Lei Li and Rong Zhou
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:189
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. The role of cytomegalovirus infection as an opportunistic pathogen in exacerbating ulcerative colitis and its response to treatment remain a topic of ongoing debate. Clinicians encounter numerous challenges, i...

    Authors: Marouf Alhalabi and Soumar Mueen Alziadan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:188
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  4. Enterovirus 71 (EV-71) has strong neurotropism, and it is the main pathogen causing severe hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). In clinical observations, significant differences were observed in the severity ...

    Authors: Xia Wang, Jing Qian, Yuqiang Mi, Ying Li, Yu Cao and Kunyan Qiao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:187
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. The global outbreak of COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 has led to millions of deaths. This unanticipated emergency has prompted virologists across the globe to delve deeper into the intricate dynamicity of t...

    Authors: Arpita Mukherjee, Mahadeb Lo, Pritam Chandra, Ratul Datta Chaudhuri, Papiya De, Shanta Dutta and Mamta Chawla-Sarkar
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:186
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. The influenza virus (IFV) imposes a considerable health and economic burden globally, requiring a comprehensive understanding of its pathogenic mechanisms. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent lipid peroxidation cel...

    Authors: Arash Letafati, Zahra Taghiabadi, Omid Salahi Ardekani, Simin Abbasi, Ali Qaraee Najafabadi, Negar Nayerain Jazi, Roben Soheili, Ramón Rodrigo, Jila Yavarian and Luciano Saso
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:185
    Content type: Review Published on:

  7. Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) was first reported in the United States in 2016; this virus is considered to be involved in diverse pathologies, such as multisystem inflammation, porcine dermatitis and nephropathy...

    Authors: Shizuka Hayashi, Fumihiko Katakura, Tadaaki Moritomo, Nobuyuki Tsutsumi, Katsuaki Sugiura and Tetsuo Sato
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:184
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  8. Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) is a common pathogen causing respiratory diseases in children. This study aimed to characterize epidemiological and disease severity shifts of M. pneumoniae: infections in Gu...

    Authors: Ya Li, Minzhi Wu, Ying Liang, Yihao Yang, Wenyu Guo, Yuezhi Deng, Tao Wen, Caiwei Tan, Cheng Lin, Feifei Liu, Yongping Lin and Qigao Chen
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:183
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is among the leading cause of sexually transmitted infections, particularly prevalent among sexually active individuals. While many HPV infections clear up over time, some may progre...

    Authors: Arash Letafati, Saeed Motlaghzadeh, Omid Salahi Ardekani, Bahar Memarpour, Saba Seyedi, Mahshid Bahari, Ali Vasheghani Farahani, Amir Khoshravan, Sheida Sarrafzadeh, Abas Ahmadi Vasmehjani, Maryam Pournaseri, Yegane Bahrami and Fatemeh Talebi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:182
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. The orf virus (ORFV) poses a serious threat to the health of domestic small ruminants (i.e., sheep and goats) and humans on a global scale, causing around $150 million in annual losses to livestock industry. H...

    Authors: Jiayuan Sun, Yige Ding, Qian Zhou, Peter Kalds, Jianlin Han, Keshan Zhang, Yinghui Wei, Weiwei Wu, Xiaolong Wang and Wenxin Zheng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:181
    Content type: Research Published on:

  11. The spread of the African swine fever virus (ASF virus) genotype ii in the Eurasian region has been very successful and often inexplicable. The virus spreads rapidly and persists in areas with wild boar popula...

    Authors: Arpine Poghosyan, Sona Hakobyan, Hranush Avagyan, Aida Avetisyan, Nane Bayramyan, Lina Hakobyan, Liana Abroyan, Aram Davtyan, Davit Poghosyan, Bagrat Baghdasaryan, Elina Arakelova, Elena Karalova and Zaven Karalyan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:180
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can be reactivated and proliferated with fatal outcome in immuno-compromised people, but the clinical consequences of EBV infection in patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia ...

    Authors: Qinqin Pu, Yan Dai, Nannan Hu, Ziwei Tao, Ping Shi, Nan Jiang, Luchen Shi, Zegui Fang, Ran Wang, Xuehui Hu, Ke Jin and Jun Li
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:179
    Content type: Research Published on:

  13. Grapevine Pinot gris virus (GPGV) infects grapevines worldwide and causes symptoms such as chlorotic mottling and deformations on leaves, stunted shoots and short panicles, or none of these symptoms if it appe...

    Authors: Noemi Messmer, Patricia Bohnert, Lars Askani, Stefan Schumacher, Ralf T. Voegele and René Fuchs
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:178
    Content type: Research Published on:

  14. Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV), a member of the family Retroviridae, is a hot area of research, and a previous study showed that exosomes purified from REV-positive semen were not blocked by REV-specific neutr...

    Authors: Zhen Wang, Huizhen Cui, Yawen Zhang, Wanli Sun, Wenjie Yang and Peng Zhao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:177
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) plays a key role in the onset of cervical cancer. This study was designed to examine the epidemiological trends and genotype distribution of HP...

    Authors: Jian-Peng Hu, Jun-Ling Wang, Yun Li, Yuan Feng, Can-Qiong Tian, Guo-Hui Zhang, Xue-Qin Chen, Hong-Xia Liu, Jin-Si Yang, Zhe-Wei Fang, Yao-Xing Li, Zong-Sheng Wu, Rui Zhu, Xiu-Ping Li, Qian Xiong, Lian-Hao Gao…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:176
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. Hemorrhagic enteritis, caused by Turkey Hemorrhagic Enteritis Virus (THEV), is a disease affecting turkey poults characterized by immunosuppression and bloody diarrhea. An avirulent THEV strain that retains the i...

    Authors: Abraham Quaye, Brett E. Pickett, Joel S. Griffitts, Bradford K. Berges and Brian D. Poole
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:175
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. Nitric oxide (NO) may contribute to the persistence of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection, which has been linked to the development of premalignant lesions and cervical cancer. Our study aimed to...

    Authors: Doaa Mahdy El-Wakil, Olfat G. Shaker, Ahmed S. S. A. Rashwan, Yasmine Fathy Elesawy and Nermin Samir
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:173
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. Human papillomavirus (HPV) 11/16 E6/E7 proteins have been recognized to be pivotal in viral pathogenesis. This study sought to uncover the potential mechanisms of how HPV11/16 E6/E7-transfected keratinocytes i...

    Authors: Mei-zhen Zhong, Mei-nian Xu, Si-qi Zheng, Shu-qiong Cheng, Kang Zeng and Xiao-wen Huang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:172
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. This study aimed to demonstrate that the genomic material of SARS-CoV-2 can be isolated from strips of COVID-19 rapid diagnostic test cassettes.

    Authors: Alpha Kabiné Keita, Aminata Mbaye, Abdoul Karim Soumah, Kadio Jean Jacques Olivier Kadio, Haby Diallo, Thibaut Armel Chérif Gnimadi, Joel Balla Koivogui, Moriba Kowa Povogui, Jean Louis Monemou, Baba Traore, Nicole Vidal, Emilande Guichet, Ahidjo Ayouba, Eric Delaporte, Martine Peeters, Abdoulaye Toure…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:171
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection affects around 250 million people worldwide, causing approximately 887,000 deaths annually, primarily owing to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The curren...

    Authors: Suhyun Hwangbo, Gahee Kim, Yongwook Choi, Yong Kwang Park, Songmee Bae, Jae Yong Ryu and Wonhee Hur
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:170
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a common cardiovascular disease that is associated with altered gut microbiota. Enteroviruses, an essential component of the gut microbiome, may play an important role in diseas...

    Authors: Xiang Li, Sihong Liu, Haonan Wu, Bing Li, Yingying Li, Ruoqi Li, Danli Tang and Huamin Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:169
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. The burden and characteristics of respiratory viral infections in children hospitalized for acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) during the post-COVID-19 pandemic era are unclear. We analyzed the epidemi...

    Authors: Yidong Wu, Jun Zhou, Ting Shu, Wei Li, Shiqiang Shang and Lizhong Du
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:168
    Content type: Research Published on:

  24. Infertility affects approximately one-sixth of couples globally, with the incidence of male infertility steadily increasing. However, our understanding of the impact of viral infections on fertility remains li...

    Authors: Yan Guo, Yunhua Dong, Runzi Zheng, Jiacong Yan, Weiyuan Li, Ya Xu, Xuelan Yan, Yunmei Ke, Yantao Li and Lifeng Xiang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:167
    Content type: Review Published on:

  25. Simian T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (STLV-1) is a retrovirus closely related to human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), the causative agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL). It has been shown that Japanese ...

    Authors: Kou Hiraga, Tomoya Kitamura, Madoka Kuramitsu, Megumi Murata, Kenta Tezuka, Kazu Okuma, Isao Hamaguchi, Hirofumi Akari and Takuo Mizukami
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:166
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. Echovirus 30 (E30), a member of the species B Enterovirus family, is a primary pathogen responsible for aseptic meningitis and encephalitis. E30 is associated with severe nervous system diseases and is a primary ...

    Authors: Jichen Li, Yanjun Zong, Tiantian Sun, Ying Liu, Rui Wang, Jianfang Zhou, Qiang Sun and Yong Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:165
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumours. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main cause of this cancer so that it could be prevented by screening and early treatment. Developing reg...

    Authors: Rukai Li, Weiwei Meng, Yunhai Zuo, Yanli Xu and Shaonan Wu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:164
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. Usutu virus (USUV), an arbovirus from the Flaviviridae family, genus Flavivirus, has recently gained increasing attention because of its potential for emergence. After his discovery in South Africa, USUV spread t...

    Authors: Marie Henriette Dior Ndione, Moussa Moïse Diagne, Giulia Mencattelli, Amadou Diallo, El Hadji Ndiaye, Marco Di Domenico, Diawo Diallo, Mouhamed Kane, Valentina Curini, Ndeye Marieme Top, Maurilia Marcacci, Safiétou Sankhe, Massimo Ancora, Barbara Secondini, Valeria Di Lollo, Liana Teodori…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:163
    Content type: Research Published on:

  29. Influenza and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections often present concurrent and overlapping symptoms in clinical manifestations, making it crucial to accurately differentiate between the two in clinical practice. The...

    Authors: Jingrou Chen, Yang Wang, Mengzhi Hong, Jiahao Wu, Zongjun Zhang, Runzhao Li, Tangdan Ding, Hongxu Xu, Xiaoli Zhang and Peisong Chen
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:162
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus and causes primarily acute self-limiting infections. The ORF1 of the HEV genome encodes a polyprotein around 190 kDa, which contains sever...

    Authors: Shaoli Lin, Peixi Chang, Shane Tsao, Abigail Aderinwale, Bhargava Teja Sallapalli, Jia He and Yanjin Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:161
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. Porcine Rotavirus (PoRV) is a significant pathogen affecting swine-rearing regions globally, presenting a substantial threat to the economic development of the livestock sector. At present, no specific pharmaceut...

    Authors: Xiaochen Zhu, Xinyuan Wang, Tingting Liu, Dongchao Zhang and Tianming Jin
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:160
    Content type: Research Published on:

  32. Routine viral load and drug resistance testing are well supported in most resource-rich settings and provide valuable benefits in the clinical care of PLWH in these communities. Undoubtedly, there exist financ...

    Authors: Makafui Seshie, Billal Musah Obeng, Vivian Etsiapa Boamah, Marcel Bayor, Evelyn Yayra Bonney, Stephen Yao Gbedema and Kwamena William Coleman Sagoe
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:159
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. West Nile virus (WNV) is a rapidly spreading mosquito-borne virus accounted for neuroinvasive diseases. An insight into WNV-host factors interaction is necessary for development of therapeutic approaches again...

    Authors: Yan-Gang Liu, Hao-Ran Peng, Rui-Wen Ren, Ping Zhao and Lan-Juan Zhao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:158
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. Newborn piglets’ health is seriously threatened by the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), which also has a significant effect on the pig industry. The gut microbiota produces butyrate, an abundant metabol...

    Authors: Zhen Zhong, Yaqin Zhang, Xuting Zhao, Chunbao Zhou, Shubin Zhu and Jiayun Wu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:157
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. The performance of the new Respiratory Pathogen panel (fluorescent probe melting curve, FPMC) for the qualitative detection of 12 organisms (chlamydia pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, adenovirus, influenza A...

    Authors: Li Xue, Jianhong Zhu, Ke Lei, Zeshi Liu, Yiwei Tang, Bo Zhong, Ning Gao, Chaoliang Xiong, Jing Lei, Ying Tian, Weixiao Zhou, Nan Feng, Xue Zhang, Dong Chen, Jing Li and Yan Geng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:156
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. Canine enteric coronavirus (CECoV) is a prevalent infectious disease among dogs worldwide, yet its epidemiology in mainland China remains poorly understood. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to as...

    Authors: Chaoyang Chen, Xiaoxia Ji, Tingting Zhang, Lin Ge, Mengting Sun, Mengting Yang and Cheng Li
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:155
    Content type: Review Published on:

  37. Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease whose pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated, and vaccination is the only effective method for protecting against rabies virus infection. Most inactivated vaccines are pr...

    Authors: Ying Xu, Lin Weng, Xuan Wang, Ming Li, Wanping Guo, Yiqing Liu, Xiang Li, Zhenping Wang, Xinyu Liu, Shengnan Xu, Feide He, Qianqian Hou, Tengzhou Li, Wenke Du, Yabo Zhang, Shumin Chang…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:154
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. Wild waterfowl serve as a reservoir of some astroviruses. Fecal samples from wild waterfowl collected at Hong Kong's Marshes were tested using pan-astrovirus reverse transcription-PCR. Positive samples underwe...

    Authors: Daisy Y. M. Ng, Wanying Sun, Thomas H. C. Sit, Christopher J. Brackman, Anne C. N. Tse, Christine H. T. Bui, Amy W. Y. Tang, Andrew N. C. Wong, Andrew T. L. Tsang, Joe C. T. Koo, Samuel M. S. Cheng, Malik Peiris, Alex W. H. Chin and Leo L. M. Poon
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:153
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. The canine influenza virus (CIV) outbreak has garnered considerable attention as it poses a significant threat to dog health. During the H3N2 CIV evolution in beagles, the virus formed a new clade after 2019 a...

    Authors: Fei-fei Ge, Hai-xiao Shen, De-quan Yang, Xian-chao Yang, Xin Li, Jian Wang and Shixin Huang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:151
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is endemic worldwide, seriously affecting the development of the pig industry, but vaccines have limited protective effects against PRRSV transmission. The ...

    Authors: Zhilong Zhang, Wenyi Wu, Qiannan Li, Fangfang Du, Xuebing Wang, Mingfan Yang and Hongying Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:150
    Content type: Research Published on:

  42. This study aimed to characterize incidences of CMV reactivations within one year post-allo-SCT and identify risk factors for CMV second reactivation episode in population with high seropositivity where first C...

    Authors: Hajar Y. AlQahtani, Nada AlSuhebany, Shuroug A. Alowais, Bashayer AlShehri, Abdullah Althemery, Amirah Alghanim, Hessa Alqahtani, Lama Alkhathran, Majd Alyaqub, Mariam Alsulimani, Ahmad AlHarbi, Hind Alhatmi, Sarah Almansour, Abdulellah Almohaya and Mohammed Bosaeed
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:149
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. The magnitude of the HIV-1 epidemic in Nigeria is second only to the subtype C epidemic in South Africa, yet the subtypes prevalent in Nigeria require further characterization. A panel of 50 subtype G and 18 C...

    Authors: Lindsay Wieczorek, David Chang, Eric Sanders-Buell, Michelle Zemil, Elizabeth Martinez, Jesse Schoen, Agnes-Laurence Chenine, Sebastian Molnar, Brittani Barrows, Kultida Poltavee, Man E. Charurat, Alash’le Abimiku, William Blattner, Michael Iroezindu, Afoke Kokogho, Nelson L. Michael…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:148
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. Vertical transmission, the transfer of pathogens across generations, is a critical mechanism for the persistence of plant viruses. The transmission mechanisms are diverse, involving direct invasion through the...

    Authors: Netsai M. Mhlanga, Adrienne E. Pate, Warren Arinaitwe, John P. Carr and Alex M. Murphy
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:147
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  45. The genus Jeilongvirus comprises non-segmented negative-stranded RNA viruses that are classified within the Paramyxoviridae family by phylogeny. Jeilongviruses are found in various reservoirs, including rodents a...

    Authors: Min Gan, Bing Hu, Qingwen Ding, Nailou Zhang, Jinbo Wei, Tao Nie, Kun Cai and Zhenhua Zheng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:146
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. HIV-1 produces Tat, a crucial protein for transcription, viral replication, and CNS neurotoxicity. Tat interacts with TAR, enhancing HIV reverse transcription. Subtype C Tat variants (C31S, R57S, Q63E) are ass...

    Authors: Piwai T. Gotora, Keaghan Brown, Darius R. Martin, Rencia van der Sluis, Ruben Cloete and Monray E. Williams
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:144
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. Omicron variants are currently the predominant circulating lineage worldwide and most cases are mild or asymptomatic. The Omicron variant is characterized by high transmissibility and immune evasion. Early ide...

    Authors: Suqin Ben, Fengying Gao, Ziheng Xu, Rulin Zhang, Xingyi Zhang, Ning Wang, Min Zhang and Lili Hou
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:143
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. Despite dengue virus (DENV) outbreak in Gabon a decade ago, less is known on the potential circulation of DENV serotypes in the country. Previous studies conducted in some areas of the country, are limited to ...

    Authors: Rodrigue Bikangui, Soulemane Parkouda, Ayong More, Marien Veraldy Magossou Mbadinga, Ismael Piérrick Mikelet Boussoukou, Georgelin Nguema Ondo, Anne Marie Mouina Nkoma, Rafiou Adamou, Yabo Josiane Honkpehedji, Elie Gide Rossatanga, Yuri Ushijima, Haruka Abe, Bertrand Lell, Jean Claude Dejon-Agobé, Jiro Yasuda and Ayola Akim Adegnika
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:141
    Content type: Research Published on:
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  • ISSN: 1743-422X (electronic)

Virology Journal

ISSN: 1743-422X