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Table 3 Comparison of characteristics at therapy cessation between sustained responder and recurrence

From: Recurrence risk factors for chronic hepatitis B virus-infected patients who achieve functional cure with pegylated interferon-α-2b-based therapy: a multicenter pilot study

Characteristic

Sustained responder group

Recurrence group

P value

Patients enrolled, n

85

16

 

Total PEG-IFN-α-2b injection (weeks)

44.00 (24.00, 59.50)

36.00 (21.00, 59.00)

0.852

Treatment time (weeks)

24.00 (13.50, 36.00)

24.50 (15.75, 43.50)

0.450

Received consolidative therapy, n (%)

63 (74.12%)

10 (62.50%)

0.341

Consolidation time (weeks)

12.00 (0.00, 24.00)

6.00 (0.00, 12.00)

0.116

Anti-HBs positive, n (%)

55 (64.71%)

4 (25.00%)

0.003

Anti-HBs titer (mIU/ml)

28.70 (0.00, 203.0)

0.00 (0.00, 68.18)

0.017

Blood routine test

   

   White blood cells (×109/L)

2.84 (2.30, 3.44)

3.21 (2.78, 3.92)

0.116

   Neutrophils (×109/L)

1.49 (1.14, 1.79)

1.62 (1.14, 2.30)

0.618

   Platelets (×109/L)

114.5 ± 45.26

150.3 ± 57.87

0.007

   Red blood cells (×1012/L)

4.32 ± 0.58

4.26 ± 0.67

0.719

   Hemoglobin (g/L)

131.0 ± 18.67

129.1 ± 22.97

0.710

Liver function

   

   ALT (U/L)

45.00 (29.50, 69.50)

48.00 (25.50, 96.50)

0.981

   AST (U/L)

45.00 (28.50, 70.00)

40.00 (32.75, 82.00)

0.996

   T-BIL (µmol/L)

13.50 (10.60, 17.00)

12.30 (9.30, 16.58)

0.421

   Total protein (g/L)

72.14 ± 3.89

74.11 ± 2.98

0.067

   Albumin (g/L)

45.85 ± 3.25

45.51 ± 3.75

0.714

   Globulin (g/L)

26.26 ± 3.72

28.58 ± 2.92

0.024

  1. PEG-IFN-α-2b: pegylated interferon-α-2b; Anti-HBs: hepatitis B surface antibody; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; T-BIL: total bilirubin