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Table 2 Risk analysis of death by EBV DNA load and infection status

From: Active EBV infection in children: associations between DNA load, infection status, immune status, and disease severity

Groups

N

Survival,

n (%)

Death

n (%)

Crude

 

Adjusted a

OR (95% CI)

P

 

OR (95% CI)

P

Infection Status

       

No-infection

8,269

8,230 (99.53)

39 (0.47)

0.76 (0.32–1.80)

0.534

 

0.67 (0.28–1.58)

0.357

Past-infection

6,722

6,605 (98.26)

117 (1.74)

2.84 (1.25–6.48)

0.013

 

2.89 (1.27–6.59)

0.011

Primary Infection

969

963 (99.38)

6 (0.62)

1 (Reference)

  

1 (Reference)

 

Unknown

17,449

17,354 (99.46)

95 (0.54)

0.88 (0.38–2.01)

0.759

 

0.95 (0.42–2.18)

0.909

Activation-IgG+

2,547

2,510 (98.55)

37 (1.45)

2.37 (0.99–5.62)

0.051

 

2.48 (1.04–5.89)

0.040

EBV DNA copies/mL

       

< 400

32,483

32,227 (99.21)

256 (0.79)

2.63 (0.65–10.58)

0.175

 

2.47 (0.61–9.94)

0.204

400-1 × 103

663

661 (99.7)

2 (0.3)

1 (Reference)

  

1 (Reference)

 

1 × 103-1 × 104

1,393

1,385 (99.43)

8 (0.57)

1.91 (0.40–9.02)

0.414

 

1.88 (0.40–8.88)

0.426

1 × 104-1 × 105

764

758 (99.21)

6 (0.79)

2.62 (0.53–13.01)

0.240

 

2.47 (0.50-12.27)

0.270

1 × 105-1 × 106

434

420 (96.77)

14 (3.23)

11.02 (2.49–48.72)

0.002

 

10.53 (2.38–46.59)

0.002

> 1 × 106

219

211 (96.35)

8 (3.65)

12.53 (2.64–59.47)

0.001

 

11.98 (2.52–56.87)

0.002

  1. a adjusted for age