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Table 2 Health outcomes within a year following common cold coronaviruses and influenza virus index infections

From: Clinical symptoms, comorbidities and health outcomes among outpatients infected with the common cold coronaviruses versus influenza virus

Health outcomes

ccCoV

Influenza

P valuea

N = 205 (%)

N = 417 (%)

Primary care visits with symptoms of RTI within a year

56 (27.3)

115 (27.6)

1

Primary care visits for non-RTI reasons within a year

89 (43.4)

381 (91.4)

< 0.0001*

All-cause hospital admission within a year

9 (4.4)

38 (9.1)

0.051

One-year mortality

3 (1.5)

10 (2.4)

0.561

  1. Abbreviations: ccCoV, common cold coronaviruses; RTI, respiratory tract infection.
  2. aP value calculated from χ² test or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate.
  3. * P < 0.05 is statistically significant.
  4. Unknown/missing data were removed from the analysis