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Table 2 Mixed infection with other causative agents based on tNGS

From: Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 96 pediatric human metapneumovirus infections in Henan, China after COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis

 

All patients

(No. = 96)

Mild pneumonia

(No. = 71)

Severe pneumonia

(No. = 25)

P value

With mixed infection, No., (%)

91 (94.8)

66 (93)

25 (100.0)

0.173

With mixed virus infection, No., (%)

43 (44.8)

25 (35.2)

18 (72)

0.001

 EBV, No., (%)

15 (15.6)

12 (16.9)

3 (12)

0.752

 HRV-A, No., (%)

12 (12.5)

7 (9.9)

5 (20)

0.168

 CMV, No., (%)

8 (8.3)

5 (7.0)

3 (12)

0.425

 HRSV, No., (%)

6 (6.3)

1 (1.4)

5 (20)

0.004

 HPIV type3, No., (%)

6 (6.3)

4 (5.6)

2 (8)

0.649

 HCoV, No., (%)

6 (6.3)

5 (7.0)

1 (4)

1.000

 Other viruses, No., (%)

12 (12.5)

7 (9.9)

5 (20)

0.289

With mixed bacterium infection, No., (%)

74 (77.1)

55 (77.5)

19 (76)

0.881

 SPN, No., (%)

40 (41.7)

32 (45.1)

8 (32)

0.346

 Hin, No., (%)

50 (52.1)

36 (50.7)

14 (56)

0.816

 KP, No., (%)

8 (8.3)

6 (8.5)

2 (8)

1.000

 MC, No., (%)

9 (9.4)

7 (9.9)

2 (8)

1.000

 SA, No., (%)

7 (7.3)a

4 (5.6)

3 (12)

0.372

 Other bacteria, No., (%)

8 (8.3)

8 (11.3)

0 (0.0)

0.107

With mixed fungus infection, No., (%)

16 (16.7)

10 (14.1)

6 (24)

0.348

 C. albicans, No., (%)

12 (12.5)

8 (11.3)

4 (16)

0.504

 Other fungus, No., (%)

4 (4.2)

3 (4.2)

1 (4)

1.000

  1. P values indicate the difference between pediatric patients with mild clinical type and those with severe clinical type
  2. Abbreviations: EBV Epstein–Barr virus, HRV-A Human rhinovirus A, CMV Cytomegalovirus, HRSV Human respiratory syncytial virus, HPIV type3 Human parainfluenza virus type 3, HCoV Human coronavirus, SPN Streptococcus pneumoniae, Hin Haemophilus influenza, KP Klebsiella pneumoniae, MC Moraxella catarrhalis, SA Staphylococcus aureus, C. albicans Canidia albicans
  3. aGene of methicillin-resistant staphylococcal resistance was detected in two samples, one for each group